According to scientific research a big concern for mankind that the atmospheric change caused by the utilization or the consumption of fossil fuels provides us a great opportunity to make the renewable energy concept one of the interesting research areas. The higher authorities of all the countries or nations encourage the society through a proper way (likewise seminars, conferences, printed media, etc) to utilize the renewable energy resources in a predetermined manner. Global warming also is a big concern for our mankind, we need to step up as early as possible in order to utilize natural resources so that we can get more and more benefits, but care must be taken in order to preserve our atmosphere. It has been found that renewable energy has recorded the most significant development around the globe. According to the survey report, about 24% of the world’s electricity is produced by Renewable Energy resources, this implies that about ¼ th part of electricity is generated from REs’s whereas 76% of latest renewable installation goes in favor of photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine (WT) systems. Efforts are being made towards research on hybrid renewable resources that are used for purpose of microgrids. Renewable-based microgrids (DC) proposes a characteristic feature of utilizing natural resources with the help of energy management techniques. Stringent control is needed for hybrid type microgrids such as wind and PV based for harnessing maximum available energy, energy storage system like batteries demands efficient management and the DC bus voltage should remain constant. These above-based requirements are fulfilled by the MPPT control algorithm in our project, so it provides intelligence to the system and makes the microgrids reliable.
Solar cells, MPPT, STATCOM, Active power, Reactive Power
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